Metabolic products generated during fermentation can inhibit microbial growth. This model extends the basic Monod equation to account for inhibition by a product concentration (\(p\)). A product inhibition constant (\(K_i\)) quantifies the inhibitory effect.
The equation for product inhibition kinetics is:
μ = μmax * (cs / (cs + Ks)) * (1 / (1 + p / Ki))
Where:
- μ: Specific growth rate (units typically h⁻¹).
- μmax: Maximum specific growth rate (same units as μ).
- cs: Concentration of the limiting substrate (units e.g., g/L, mg/L).
- Ks: Monod constant or saturation constant (same units as cs).
- p: Concentration of the inhibitory product (units e.g., g/L, mg/L).
- Ki: Product inhibition constant (same units as p). A smaller Ki value indicates stronger inhibition at lower product concentrations.
Ensure that the units for cs and Ks are consistent, and the units for p and Ki are consistent.
| Species | Substrate | Ks (mg l⁻¹) |
|---|---|---|
| Aerobacter aerogenes | Glucose | 8 |
| Aspergillus oryzae | Glucose | 5 |
| Escherichia coli | Glucose | 4 |
| Klebsiella aerogenes | Glucose | 9 |
| Klebsiella aerogenes | Glycerol | 9 |
| Klebsiella oxytoca | Glucose | 10 |
| Klebsiella oxytoca | Arabinose | 50 |
| Klebsiella oxytoca | Fructose | 10 |
| Penicillium chrysogenum | Glucose | 4 |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Glucose | 180 |